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Buccal mucosa repair with electrospun silk fibroin matrix in a rat model

Buccal mucosa repair with electrospun silk fibroin matrix in a rat model

Post author correction

Article Type: ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Article Subject: Tissue engineering, regenerative medicine and tissue transplantation

DOI:10.5301/ijao.5000392

Authors

Jing Tang, Yongjie Han, Feng Zhang, Zili Ge, Xi Liu, Qiang Lu

Corresponding author

  • Zili Ge
  • Department of Stomatology
  • 188 Shizi Street
  • Suzhou 215006, China
  • [email protected]

Abstract

Introduction

Biomimic electrospun matrix derived from silk fibroin nanofiber solution was recently prepared in our group. The feasibility of the matrix as mucosa repair scaffold was evaluated in a rat model in the present study.

Methods

Full thickness wound was established on the buccal mucosa of male Wister rats via microscopic oral surgery. 80 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: (1) silk fibroin matrix, (2) commercial cowhide acellular dermal matrix (Heal-All), (3) commercial acellular dermal matrix of human skin (RENOV), and (4) vaseline gauze, respectively.

Results

The silk fibroin matrix showed similar repair performance compared to the commercial acellular dermal matrices, implying promising applications in mucosa regeneration. More importantly, the silk fibroin matrix showed better wound healing ability, improved wound shrinkage inhibition, and reduced local immunological incompatibility.

Conclusions

The silk fibroin scaffold performed satisfied in scar tissue inhibition and epidermis regeneration. Taking into account its improved mechanical properties, the biomimic electrospun silk matrix could become a promising substitute of acellular dermal matrix in clinical applications.

Article History

Disclosures

Financial support: Our thanks to the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program 2013CB934400, 2012CB22302), NSFC (21174097), Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2012009), NIH (EB002520), Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (11KGA430002), and China National Textile And Apparel Council (J201405).
Conflict of interest: No proprietary interest to declare.

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Authors

  • Tang, Jing [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 1
  • Han, Yongjie [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 2
  • Zhang, Feng [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 3
  • Ge, Zili [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 1, * Corresponding Author ([email protected])
  • Liu, Xi [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 4
  • Lu, Qiang [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 3, 4

Affiliations

  • Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou - China
  • Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Qinghai Province People’s Hospital, Xining - China
  • Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Research, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou - China
  • National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou - China
  • Jing Tang and Yongjie Han contributed equally

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